southern barbarians (name used in ancient China for non-Chinese ethnic groups to the south) · South-East Asian countries (in the late-Muromachi and Edo periods) · Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal and their South-East Asian colonies; late-Muromachi and Edo periods) · foreign (of goods from South-East Asia and Western Europe) · exotic (esp. in a Western European or South-East Asian style) · chili pepper · nanban · dish prepared using chili peppers and Welsh onions · thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm; in kabuki, dance, puppetry, etc.)