Word · 単語
上
Reading うえ
above
- 1 above, over, up
- 2 top, summit, upper part, head (e.g. of a staircase)
- 3 surface, on (top of)
- 4 the above (in a piece of writing), earlier part
- 5 superior, better, higher (position, rank, etc.), upper (class)
- 6 elder, older, senior
- 7 with respect to ..., in terms of, as far as ... is concerned, when (e.g. drunk) — as ...上で(は) or ...上の
- 8 besides ..., in addition to ..., on top of ..., as well as ... — as ...上(に)
- 9 after ..., upon ..., on ..., with (e.g. full awareness), as a result of ... — as ...上(で)
- 10 since ..., now that ..., because ... — as ...上は
- 11 honorable, venerable, dear — after a person of higher status
- 12 emperor, sovereign, shogun, daimyo
N5
JLPT
—
strokes
#167
frequency
Not started
Mastered counts as known everywhere (frontier, map, extension) but never appears in the quiz again. New wipes the review history for this item.
例文 · examples
月が水平線上に出た。
The moon rose above the horizon.
sense 2 · top
テーブルの上に本があります。
There is a book on the table.
sense 3 · surface
机の上に本があります。
There is a book on the desk.
sense 3 · surface
床の上に何がありますか。
Is there anything on the floor?
sense 3 · surface
机の上に何がありますか。
What is on the desk?
sense 3 · surface