Word · 単語
実質
Reading じっしつ
substance
- 1 substance, essence
- 2 substantive, substantial, essential, real (e.g. interest rate)
- 3 in essence, in effect, essentially, effectively, practically
- 4 parenchyma
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JLPT
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strokes
#2294
frequency
Not started
Mastered counts as known everywhere (frontier, map, extension) but never appears in the quiz again. New wipes the review history for this item.
例文 · examples
昨年の所得の実質成長は5%だった。
Last year's growth of income was 5% after inflation.
彼の提案は実質上命令であった。
His suggestion was, effectively, an order.
日本の実質GNP成長率は5%だった。
Japan's inflation-adjusted GNP growth rate was 5%.
私たちの提案は実質にほとんど同じだった。
Our suggestions were, in effect, almost the same.
日本は昨年5%の実質GNP成長を達成した。
Japan achieved a real GNP growth of 5% last year.