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Word · 単語
substance
  1. 1 substance, essence
  2. 2 substantive, substantial, essential, real (e.g. interest rate)
  3. 3 in essence, in effect, essentially, effectively, practically
  4. 4 parenchyma
JLPT
strokes
#2294
frequency
Not started
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Mastered counts as known everywhere (frontier, map, extension) but never appears in the quiz again. New wipes the review history for this item.

· examples

  • Last year's growth of income was 5% after inflation.

  • His suggestion was, effectively, an order.

  • Japan's inflation-adjusted GNP growth rate was 5%.

  • Our suggestions were, in effect, almost the same.

  • Japan achieved a real GNP growth of 5% last year.

Kanji used