Nihongo
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Word · 単語
to be temperate in
  1. 1 to be temperate in, to refrain, to abstain, to hold back, to restrain oneself from excessive ...
  2. 2 to make notes, to jot down (e.g. phone number)
  3. 3 to be in preparation for, to be in waiting for
  4. 4 to be soon, to be in the offing
  5. 5 to be in a close relationship (e.g. as a backer, etc.)
N1
JLPT
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#3584
frequency
Not started
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Mastered counts as known everywhere (frontier, map, extension) but never appears in the quiz again. New wipes the review history for this item.

· examples

  • I refrain from drinking.

    sense 1 · to be temperate in

  • I'm very busy with the examination just before me.

    sense 3 · to be in preparation for

  • I'm cutting down on sweets.

    sense 1 · to be temperate in

  • Please refrain from smoking.

    sense 1 · to be temperate in

  • You should not drink a lot of liquid.

    sense 1 · to be temperate in

Kanji used